Why does line 1 under SEP-IRA Keogh on the SE Plan Wkt show a percentage of 20% instead of 25% when using SureFire
๐ Why does line 1 under SEP-IRA Keogh on the SE Plan Wkt show a percentage of 20% instead of 25% when using SureFire?
SureFire is calculating your SEP-IRA Keogh deduction limit based on IRS guidance. This is why the percentage shown on line 1 may display as 20% instead of 25%.
๐ What This Guide Covers
This article explains the IRS computation behind the deduction limit for self-employed individuals, including how the plan contribution rate is adjusted to determine your maximum deduction.
๐งพ IRS Basis (Pub 560)
Per Pub 560 on pg. 15: Deduction Limit for Self-Employed Individuals
If you make contributions for yourself, you need to make a special computation to figure your maximum deduction for these contributions.
Compensation is your net earnings from self-employment, defined in chapter 1. This definition takes into account both the following items:
- The deduction for the deductible part of your self-employment tax.
- The deduction for contributions on your behalf to the plan.
The deduction for your own contributions and your net earnings depend on each other.
For this reason, you determine the deduction for your own contributions indirectly by reducing the contribution rate called for in your plan.
๐งฎ How SureFire Determines the Rate
Step 1: Use the Self-Employed Rate Tools
Use this when you need to apply the IRS rate computation for self-employed individuals.
To do this, use either the Rate Table for Self-Employed or the Rate Worksheet for Self-Employed in chapter 6.
Step 2: Calculate Your Maximum Deduction
Use this when you need to compute the final maximum deduction amount.
Then, figure your maximum deduction by using the Deduction Worksheet for Self-Employed in chapter 6.
โ Why You May See 20% Instead of 25%
Because the deduction for your own contributions and your net earnings depend on each other, the deduction for your own contributions is determined indirectly by reducing the contribution rate called for in your plan. That reduction is part of the IRS computation described in Pub 560, which is why SureFire may display a percentage such as 20% instead of 25%.
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